Cell Structure: Subcellular Components

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

Lysosome (acidic, pH ~5) protease lipase nuclease amylase hydrolytic enzymes food degraded products

Which feature of the lysosome interior is critical for its function?

  • A

    Neutral pH similar to cytoplasm

  • B

    An alkaline pH that denatures proteins

  • C

    Absence of membrane to allow free diffusion

  • D

    An acidic pH that activates hydrolytic enzymes

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Explanation

Lysosomal hydrolases require acidic pH (~5) for optimal activity; their separation from neutral cytoplasm prevents accidental self-digestion.

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