Structure and Function of Biological Macromolecules

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

A nutrition student is studying how cells obtain energy. The textbook shows the molecular structure of a 6-carbon sugar that cells routinely break down via glycolysis. Plants store this molecule as starch and animals as glycogen.

CH2OH OH OH OH OH Glucose C6H12O6 C atoms Hexose ring (monosaccharide)

The molecule shown is the most common monomer of which class of biomolecule?

  • A

    Nucleic acid

  • B

    Lipid

  • C

    Carbohydrate (polysaccharide monomer)

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  • D

    Protein

Explanation

Glucose, a hexose monosaccharide with formula C6H12O6, is the building block for polysaccharides such as starch, glycogen, and cellulose.

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