Enzyme Catalysis

AP Biology· difficulty 2/5

reactants products no enzyme (high E_a) enzyme-catalyzed (low E_a)

The dashed (lower) curve represents an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Compared to the uncatalyzed version, the enzyme

  • A

    Lowers the activation energy without changing equilibrium

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  • B

    Adds energy to products by coupling to ATP hydrolysis nearby

  • C

    Changes the equilibrium constant and shifts ΔG toward products

  • D

    Replaces the substrate with a modified form before reacting

Explanation

Enzymes only speed up reactions by lowering E_a. They cannot make a thermodynamically unfavorable reaction proceed.

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