Continuing Evolution

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

Punctuated equilibrium describes

  • A

    Complete absence of evolutionary change maintained across all time periods (often coinciding with stasis events)

  • B

    Continuous, gradual evolutionary change accumulating slowly across long time periods (typical of anagenesis)

  • C

    Sudden mass extinction events eliminating most lineages over short time periods (often coinciding with bottleneck events)

  • D

    Long periods of evolutionary stasis interrupted by rapid bursts of change (often coinciding with speciation events)

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Explanation

Eldredge & Gould's model — explains gaps in the fossil record by punctuated bursts of change rather than gradualism.

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