Enzyme Catalysis

AP Biology· difficulty 3/5

Cyanide blocks Complex IV of the ETC. The likely consequence is

  • A

    Halt of ETC, halt of oxidative phosphorylation, rapid drop in cellular ATP

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  • B

    Halt of Krebs cycle, halt of pyruvate oxidation, rapid drop in cellular CO₂ release

  • C

    Halt of glycolysis, halt of substrate-level phosphorylation, rapid drop in cellular NADH

  • D

    Boost of ETC, boost of oxidative phosphorylation, rapid rise in cellular ATP

Explanation

Without Complex IV, electrons can't be passed to O₂ — the entire ETC backs up; ATP plummets, often fatally.

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