Energy Flow Through Ecosystems

AP Biology· difficulty 1/5

Decomposers (e.g., fungi, bacteria) play the critical role of

  • A

    Breaking down dead organic matter and releasing nutrients back to producers

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  • B

    Fixing atmospheric nitrogen and supplying ammonia directly to consumer species

  • C

    Hunting live prey and transferring energy upward to higher trophic levels

  • D

    Capturing solar energy and converting it into organic carbon for the food web

Explanation

Without decomposers, nutrients would lock up in dead biomass and halt biogeochemical cycles.

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