Cell Structure: Subcellular Components

AP Biology· difficulty 1/5

Mitochondria are often called the cell's "powerhouses" because they

  • A

    Store water and ions to maintain internal turgor pressure

  • B

    Generate most of a eukaryotic cell's ATP via oxidative phosphorylation

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  • C

    Translate messenger RNA into membrane-bound polypeptides

  • D

    Replicate nuclear DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle

Explanation

The electron transport chain across the inner mitochondrial membrane drives ATP synthesis from ADP + Pᵢ.

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