Mitochondria are often called the cell's "powerhouses" because they
- A
Store water and ions to maintain internal turgor pressure
- Bcheck_circle
Generate most of a eukaryotic cell's ATP via oxidative phosphorylation
- C
Translate messenger RNA into membrane-bound polypeptides
- D
Replicate nuclear DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle
Explanation
The electron transport chain across the inner mitochondrial membrane drives ATP synthesis from ADP + Pᵢ.