Rotational Kinetic Energy

AP Physics 1· difficulty 3/5

A solid sphere (I=25MR2I = \tfrac{2}{5}M R^2) rolls without slipping at speed vv. The fraction of its total KE that is <strong>rotational</strong> is

  • A

    2/52/5

  • B

    1/21/2

  • C

    2/72/7

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  • D

    1/51/5

Explanation

Trans: 12Mv2\tfrac{1}{2}M v^2. Rot: 1225MR2(v/R)2=15Mv2\tfrac{1}{2}\cdot\tfrac{2}{5}M R^2 (v/R)^2 = \tfrac{1}{5}M v^2. Total 710Mv2\tfrac{7}{10}M v^2. Rotational fraction: (1/5)/(7/10)=2/7(1/5)/(7/10) = 2/7.

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