Conservation of Energy

AP Physics 1· difficulty 3/5

A 0.50 kg0.50~\text{kg} block slides at 4 m/s4~\text{m/s} along a frictionless surface and compresses a horizontal spring (k=50 N/mk = 50~\text{N/m}). Its <strong>speed</strong> when the spring is compressed 0.20 m0.20~\text{m} is

  • A

    2.0 m/s2.0~\text{m/s}

  • B

    3.5 m/s3.5~\text{m/s}

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  • C

    4.0 m/s4.0~\text{m/s}

  • D

    1.0 m/s1.0~\text{m/s}

Explanation

12mv2=12mv0212kx2\tfrac{1}{2}m v^2 = \tfrac{1}{2}m v_0^2 - \tfrac{1}{2}k x^2. v2=162(12)(50)(0.04)/0.50=164=12v^2 = 16 - 2(\tfrac{1}{2})(50)(0.04)/0.50 = 16 - 4 = 12. v3.5 m/sv \approx 3.5~\text{m/s}.

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