Rolling

AP Physics 1· difficulty 4/5

T M, R

A yo-yo modeled as a uniform disk (I=12MR2I = \tfrac{1}{2}MR^2) descends as the string unwinds from its rim. What is the linear (downward) acceleration of its center?

  • A

    34g\tfrac{3}{4}g

  • B

    23g\tfrac{2}{3}g

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  • C

    12g\tfrac{1}{2}g

  • D

    gg

Explanation

Newton's 2nd: MgT=MaMg - T = Ma. Torque: TR=Iα=12MR2(a/R)TR = I\alpha = \tfrac{1}{2}MR^2(a/R), so T=12MaT = \tfrac{1}{2}Ma. Then a=23ga = \tfrac{2}{3}g.

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