Elastic and Inelastic Collisions

AP Physics 1· difficulty 4/5

A mass mm moving at v0v_0 collides elastically and head-on with an identical stationary mass. What are the velocities of the two masses after the collision?

  • A

    Incoming continues at v0v_0; target stays at rest

  • B

    Incoming stops; target moves at v0v_0

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  • C

    Both move forward at v0/2v_0/2

  • D

    Both rebound at v0/2v_0/2

Explanation

For 1D elastic collision with equal masses, the velocities are exchanged: incoming mass stops, target moves at v0v_0.

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