Kinetic and Static Friction

AP Physics 1· difficulty 4/5

A 2.0 kg block sits on a horizontal cart. The cart accelerates to the right at a=4.0 m/s2a = 4.0\text{ m/s}^2, and the block does not slip. What is the magnitude and direction of static friction on the block?

  • A

    8.0 N to the right

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  • B

    8.0 N to the left

  • C

    19.6 N to the right

  • D

    0 N (no friction needed)

Explanation

The block must accelerate with the cart, so net horizontal force on block is ma=2×4=8 Nma = 2 \times 4 = 8\text{ N} to the right. Static friction supplies this entirely.

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