Vectors and Motion in Two Dimensions

AP Physics 1· difficulty 4/5

A ball is thrown vertically up at v0=18 m/sv_0 = 18\text{ m/s}. At what time(s) is the ball at height h=12 mh = 12\text{ m}? Use g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8\text{ m/s}^2.

  • A

    1.20 s and 3.10 s

  • B

    0.94 s and 2.73 s

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  • C

    0.50 s and 1.85 s

  • D

    1.84 s only

Explanation

Solve 12=18t4.9t212 = 18 t - 4.9 t^2. Then 4.9t218t+12=04.9 t^2 - 18 t + 12 = 0. Discriminant: 324235.2=88.8324 - 235.2 = 88.8, root 9.42\approx 9.42. Times: (18±9.42)/9.80.875 s(18 \pm 9.42)/9.8 \approx 0.875\text{ s} and 2.80 s2.80\text{ s}. Closest pair: 0.94 s and 2.73 s.

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