Vectors and Motion in Two Dimensions

AP Physics 1· difficulty 4/5

A ball is launched from level ground with speed v0v_0 at angle θ\theta above horizontal. Neglect air resistance. What launch angle gives the maximum horizontal range, and what is that range?

  • A

    θ=60°\theta = 60°, range v023/gv_0^2 \sqrt{3}/g

  • B

    θ=45°\theta = 45°, range v02/(2g)v_0^2/(2g)

  • C

    θ=30°\theta = 30°, range v02/(2g)v_0^2/(2g)

  • D

    θ=45°\theta = 45°, range v02/gv_0^2/g

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Explanation

Range on level ground is R=v02sin(2θ)/gR = v_0^2 \sin(2\theta)/g. Maximum occurs at 2θ=90°2\theta = 90°, so θ=45°\theta = 45°, giving Rmax=v02/gR_{\max} = v_0^2/g.

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