Circular Motion

AP Physics 1· difficulty 4/5

A car rounds a banked curve of radius 50 m at the design speed (no friction needed). The bank angle is 20°20°. The design speed is closest to (g=10g = 10 m/s²)

  • A

    13.5 m/s (v=gRtanθv = \sqrt{gR\tan\theta})

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  • B

    10 m/s

  • C

    5 m/s

  • D

    22 m/s

Explanation

For frictionless banking: tanθ=v2/(gR)\tan\theta = v^2/(gR), so v=gRtanθ=(10)(50)(0.364)=13.5v = \sqrt{gR\tan\theta} = \sqrt{(10)(50)(0.364)} = 13.5 m/s.

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