Newton's Second Law (Translational Dynamics)

AP Physics 1· difficulty 3/5

6 kg 4 kg

The Atwood machine has masses 4 kg4~\text{kg} and 6 kg6~\text{kg}. Using g10 m/s2g \approx 10~\text{m/s}^2, the system's acceleration is

  • A

    1.0 m/s21.0~\text{m/s}^2

  • B

    4.0 m/s24.0~\text{m/s}^2

  • C

    2.0 m/s22.0~\text{m/s}^2

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  • D

    5.0 m/s25.0~\text{m/s}^2

Explanation

a=(m1m2)g/(m1+m2)=(2)(10)/10=2.0 m/s2a = (m_1 - m_2)g/(m_1 + m_2) = (2)(10)/10 = 2.0~\text{m/s}^2.

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