Kinetic and Static Friction

AP Physics 1· difficulty 3/5

A block sliding up a 3030^\circ rough incline (μk=0.20\mu_k = 0.20) starts at 5.0 m/s5.0~\text{m/s}. Using g10 m/s2g \approx 10~\text{m/s}^2, after stopping it

  • A

    Stays at rest.

  • B

    Slides back down with the same magnitude of acceleration.

  • C

    Slides back down slower than it went up.

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  • D

    Slides back down faster than it went up.

Explanation

On the way down, friction reverses direction (opposing motion). Net along incline: g(sinθμkcosθ)g(\sin\theta - \mu_k \cos\theta) — smaller than the upward deceleration g(sinθ+μkcosθ)g(\sin\theta + \mu_k \cos\theta).

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