Newton's First Law (Translational Equilibrium)

AP Physics 1· difficulty 1/5

A book sits at rest on a table. Which statement correctly describes the forces on the book?

  • A

    The table pushes harder than gravity, but they balance.

  • B

    There are no forces on it because it's at rest.

  • C

    Only gravity acts on it.

  • D

    Gravity and the table's normal force act, summing to zero.

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Explanation

At rest, Fnet=0F_\text{net} = 0. Gravity (down) and normal force (up) are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

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