AP Statistics · Topic 8.4

Expected Counts in Two-Way Tables Practice

Part of Inference for Categorical Data: Chi-Square.(VAR-8.C)

Practice questions

5

Want a predicted score for the whole AP STAT exam? Take the 20-question diagnostic and Lumi will plan the rest.

Sample questions

5 of 5 — sign in to practice the rest with adaptive difficulty and mastery tracking.

  1. Sample 1difficulty 3/5

    Three populations are sampled (n1=80, n2=80, n3=80). Column totals (favor/oppose) are 120 and 120.

    Three Populations, Two Outcomes Favor Oppose Total P1 P2 P3 Total 80 80 80 120 120 240

    What is the expected count for each cell?

    • A

      60

    • B

      40

      check_circle
    • C

      80

    • D

      30

    Why

    Expected = (row × col)/total = (80 × 120)/240 = 40 for every cell.

  2. Sample 2difficulty 3/5

    A two-way table records 200 individuals classified by exercise level and reported stress.

    Exercise vs Stress (Observed) Low High Total Active Sedentary Total 60 30 90 40 70 110 100 100 200

    What is the expected count for Active and Low Stress?

    • A

      60

    • B

      45

      check_circle
    • C

      50

    • D

      55

    Why

    Expected = (row total × column total)/grand total = (100 × 90)/200 = 45.

  3. Sample 3difficulty 4/5

    From the table (n = 100), expected count of "A and Yes" =

    • A

      35

      check_circle
    • B

      50

    • C

      20

    • D

      25

    Why

    Row total A = 50; col total Yes = 70; E = 50·70/100 = 35.

  4. Sample 4difficulty 4/5

    Expected count for a cell in a chi-square test of independence is

    • A

      Cell count itself

    • B

      (row total × column total)/n

      check_circle
    • C

      row total + column total

    • D

      n × proportion

    Why

    Under independence, E_ij = (r_i × c_j)/n.

  5. Sample 5difficulty 4/5

    A 2×2 table: row totals 60, 40; column totals 30, 70; n=100. Expected count for cell (1,1) =

    • A

      60

    • B

      12

    • C

      30

    • D

      18

      check_circle

    Why

    E = 60·30/100 = 18.