AP Calculus AB · Topic 8.3

Using Accumulation Functions and Definite Integrals Practice

Part of Applications of Integration.(CHA-4.C)

Practice questions

4

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Sample questions

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  1. Sample 1difficulty 2/5

    Water leaks out of a tank at r(t)=5tr(t) = 5 - t L/min for t[0,5]t \in [0, 5]. Total water lost is

    • A

      5 L5~\text{L}

    • B

      10 L10~\text{L}

    • C

      25 L25~\text{L}

    • D

      252 L\tfrac{25}{2}~\text{L}

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    Why

    05(5t)dt=[5tt2/2]05=2512.5=12.5\int_0^5 (5 - t)\,dt = [5t - t^2/2]_0^5 = 25 - 12.5 = 12.5.

  2. Sample 2difficulty 2/5

    A car's velocity is v(t)=6010tv(t) = 60 - 10t mph for t[0,6]t \in [0, 6]. The total displacement (mi) is

    • A

      120120

    • B

      360360

    • C

      00

    • D

      180180

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    Why

    06(6010t)dt=360180=180\int_0^6 (60 - 10t)\,dt = 360 - 180 = 180.

  3. Sample 3difficulty 3/5

    t f'

    By the net change theorem, abf(t)dt\int_a^b f'(t)\,dt equals:

    • A

      f(b)+f(a)f(b) + f(a)

    • B

      f(b)f(a)f(b) - f(a)

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    • C

      f(b)+f(a)2\dfrac{f(b)+f(a)}{2}

    • D

      f(b)f(a)f'(b) - f'(a)

    Why

    Net change theorem: abf(t)dt=f(b)f(a)\int_a^b f'(t)\,dt = f(b) - f(a).

  4. Sample 4difficulty 3/5

    Water flows in at rate f(t)=100f(t) = 100 L/h and flows out at rate g(t)=30+5tg(t) = 30 + 5 t L/h on [0,4][0, 4]. Net change in tank:

    • A

      160160

    • B

      240240

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    • C

      280280

    • D

      320320

    Why

    Net rate =705t= 70 - 5t. 04(705t)dt=28040=240\int_0^4 (70 - 5t)\,dt = 280 - 40 = 240.