The Cold War from 1945 to 1980

AP US History· difficulty 2/5

"In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist." — Dwight D. Eisenhower, Farewell Address, January 17, 1961

Which later 1960s development most clearly illustrated Eisenhower's concerns about misplaced power?

  • A

    The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

  • B

    The escalation of the Vietnam War with massive procurement contracts and political pressure to expand the conflict

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  • C

    The launch of the Apollo program

  • D

    The creation of Medicare in 1965

Explanation

Vietnam-era escalation, with its huge procurement budgets, contractor lobbying, and Pentagon pressure for additional troop commitments, became a frequently cited example of the dynamic Eisenhower had warned against.

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