Westward Expansion: Social and Cultural Development

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"In all cases where any tribe or band of Indians has been, or shall hereafter be, located upon any reservation... the President of the United States be... authorized... to allot the lands in said reservation in severalty to any Indian located thereon... To each head of a family, one-quarter of a section." — Dawes Severalty Act, 1887

Native Land Base, 1887-1934 (millions of acres) 150 100 50 0 1887 1900 1920 1934 138M 48M

Which later policy most clearly reversed the assimilationist logic of the Dawes Act?

  • A

    The Curtis Act of 1898

  • B

    The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934

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  • C

    The Burke Act of 1906

  • D

    Termination policy of the 1950s

Explanation

The 1934 Indian Reorganization Act ended allotment and restored tribal self-government, repudiating the Dawes assimilationist framework.

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