Failure of Compromise

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved—I do not expect the house to fall—but I do expect it will cease to be divided." — Abraham Lincoln, House Divided Speech, June 1858

Lincoln delivered this speech in immediate response to which event?

  • A

    The firing on Fort Sumter and Confederate mobilization

  • B

    John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry

  • C

    Passage of the Thirteenth Amendment by Congress

  • D

    The Dred Scott decision and Kansas-Nebraska Act's apparent nationalization of slavery

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Explanation

Lincoln argued that Dred Scott (1857) and Kansas-Nebraska (1854) were steps in a "design" to make slavery national, justifying his prediction that the divided house would resolve one way or the other.

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