The Development of an American Culture

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string... Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist. He who would gather immortal palms must not be hindered by the name of goodness, but must explore if it be goodness... Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind." — Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Self-Reliance," 1841

Emerson's celebration of the individual reflects continuity with which feature of American political culture?

  • A

    Republican ideals emphasizing the virtuous, independent citizen

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  • B

    Mercantilist policies promoting national wealth

  • C

    Hierarchical Anglican religious authority

  • D

    Aristocratic conceptions of inherited rank

Explanation

Emerson's emphasis on individual conscience and self-reliance built on long-standing American republican ideals that prized the autonomous, virtuous citizen as the foundation of the polity.

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