Taxation Without Representation

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"Resolved, that the taxation of the people by themselves, or by persons chosen by themselves to represent them... is the only security against a burdensome taxation, and the distinguishing characteristick of British freedom, without which the ancient constitution cannot exist." — Virginia Stamp Act Resolves, May 1765

The author's appeal to the "ancient constitution" most clearly served the rhetorical purpose of:

  • A

    Framing colonial resistance as the defense of long-standing British liberties rather than radical innovation

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  • B

    Establishing that natural rights existed independently of any government

  • C

    Demanding that the colonies be governed under Roman civil law principles

  • D

    Asserting that Virginia's 1606 charter superseded any subsequent parliamentary statute

Explanation

Patrick Henry and the Burgesses framed their protest as conservative — defending traditional English constitutional rights, not asserting new ones. The other options describe distinct legal/philosophical arguments (charter primacy, civil law, Lockean natural rights) that were not the move being made by the "ancient constitution" appeal.

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