The Cold War from 1945 to 1980

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures. I believe that we must assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way. The seeds of totalitarian regimes are nurtured by misery and want." — President Harry S. Truman, Address to Congress, March 12, 1947

The 1950 NSC-68 document continued the doctrine in this speech primarily by:

  • A

    Endorsing détente and arms-control negotiations with Moscow

  • B

    Calling for a massive peacetime military buildup to counter Soviet expansion globally

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  • C

    Recommending withdrawal of U.S. troops from Europe

  • D

    Proposing recognition of the People's Republic of China

Explanation

NSC-68 globalized and militarized containment, urging a tripling of defense spending to confront the USSR everywhere. Withdrawal, détente, and recognition of the PRC are inconsistent with NSC-68's hardline stance.

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