The Mexican–American War

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

The Mexican-American War (1846-48) resulted in

  • A

    A negotiated draw with both nations keeping their pre-war territorial boundaries intact

  • B

    Mexican expansion northward, gaining U.S. territory up to the Missouri and Ohio River basins

  • C

    An American defeat that forced the U.S. to cede Louisiana, Texas, and the Oregon Country back to Mexico

  • D

    U.S. acquisition of vast territory (California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, etc.) via the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

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Explanation

Critics like Henry David Thoreau and Frederick Douglass called the war unjust; sectional debates over slavery in the new territories intensified.

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