European Exploration in the Americas

AP US History· difficulty 4/5

The 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas

  • A

    Ended the Hundred Years' War between England and France

  • B

    Created a council of Christian nations to arbitrate trade disputes

  • C

    Divided new lands between Spain and Portugal along a meridian line

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  • D

    Established the Catholic Church's authority over New World missions

Explanation

Mediated by the Pope; Spain got most of the Americas, Portugal got Brazil (which lay east of the line) and African/Asian routes.

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