World War II: Mobilization

AP US History· difficulty 4/5

Women's participation in the WWII industrial workforce

  • A

    Surged in war industries (e.g., Rosie the Riveter) but largely returned home or to lower-pay sectors postwar

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  • B

    Was banned by federal law

  • C

    Decreased to historic lows

  • D

    Replaced men permanently in heavy industry

Explanation

Women filled industrial jobs vacated by enlisted men. Postwar demobilization, social pressure, and lack of childcare supports pushed many out of factories — though 1940s set precedents for later workforce expansion.

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