The Cold War from 1945 to 1980

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures." — Harry S. Truman, March 12, 1947

U.S. Aid to Greece and Turkey, 1947-1950 ($M) $300 $225 $150 $75 $0 Greece '47 Greece '50 Turkey '47 Turkey '50 $140 $260 $300 $220 Greece Turkey Source: U.S. State Department

The aid pattern shown most directly reflects which Cold War objective?

  • A

    Halting Soviet-backed communist insurgency on the eastern Mediterranean periphery

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  • B

    Rebuilding war-torn western Europe through the Marshall Plan

  • C

    Establishing American military bases throughout the Pacific Rim

  • D

    Creating a hemispheric defense pact in Latin America

Explanation

The Truman Doctrine specifically targeted Greece (civil war against communist guerrillas) and Turkey (Soviet pressure on the Dardanelles). It preceded and was distinct from the Marshall Plan's broader European reconstruction.

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