World War II: Mobilization

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"We must be the great arsenal of democracy." — FDR, fireside chat, December 29, 1940

Lend-Lease Aid by Recipient ($B, 1941-45) Recipient Aid ($B) United Kingdom 31.4 Soviet Union 11.3 France 3.2 China 1.6 Total ~50.0

The chart and FDR's quote together best support which conclusion about U.S. policy in 1941?

  • A

    The Soviet Union received the largest share of Lend-Lease aid.

  • B

    Lend-Lease aid was sent equally to all wartime nations, including the Axis.

  • C

    The U.S. remained strictly neutral until Pearl Harbor, providing no aid to Allies.

  • D

    The U.S. abandoned strict neutrality, supplying Allied nations with massive material aid before formally entering the war.

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Explanation

The Lend-Lease Act (March 1941) replaced cash-and-carry, allowing FDR to ship arms to nations whose defense was vital to U.S. security. Britain received the largest share; the USSR began receiving aid after Hitler invaded in June 1941.

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