The New Deal

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

Federal Spending Composition, 1936 Relief/Work 35% Defense 15% Vet/SS 20% Other 30%

What is the most striking change in federal spending priorities from the 1920s reflected in this 1936 budget?

  • A

    Foreign aid became the largest budget category.

  • B

    Tax collection ceased to fund the federal government.

  • C

    A massive increase in spending on direct relief and work programs as a share of the federal budget.

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  • D

    A complete elimination of military spending.

Explanation

In the 1920s, defense and veterans' benefits dominated a small federal budget. By 1936, New Deal relief (CCC, WPA, FERA) and emergency programs comprised the largest single share, reflecting an unprecedented federal role in economic life.

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