The Great Depression

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

U.S. Unemployment Rate, 1929-1942 (%) 25% 1929 1933 1938 1942 25 0

Which conclusion is best supported by the unemployment trend shown?

  • A

    The New Deal eliminated unemployment by 1936.

  • B

    The 1937-1938 'Roosevelt Recession' had no measurable effect on unemployment.

  • C

    Unemployment was unaffected by federal policy.

  • D

    New Deal programs reduced but did not end mass unemployment, which only ended with WWII mobilization.

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Explanation

Unemployment fell sharply from 25% (1933) to about 14% (1937), rose during the 1937-38 recession when FDR cut spending, then fell to single digits only as wartime production absorbed labor after 1941.

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