World War I: Home Front

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"When a nation is at war many things that might be said in time of peace are such a hindrance to its effort that their utterance will not be endured." — Schenck v. United States, 1919

Uncle Sam Wartime Poster (stylized) "I WANT YOU" U.S. Army

The poster's recruitment message and the Schenck ruling both reflect which wartime policy?

  • A

    Federal mobilization of public opinion and restriction of dissent under the Espionage and Sedition Acts.

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  • B

    Federal protection of antiwar speech under the First Amendment.

  • C

    Reliance solely on volunteers, with no draft enforcement.

  • D

    Strict neutrality concerning all forms of speech.

Explanation

Wilson's Committee on Public Information produced posters like this; Congress passed the Espionage (1917) and Sedition (1918) Acts. In Schenck, Holmes upheld these laws under the "clear and present danger" standard.

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