Politics in the Gilded Age

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"We demand the free and unlimited coinage of silver and gold at the present legal ratio of 16 to 1." — Populist (People's) Party Platform, Omaha, 1892

Wholesale Wheat Price (cents/bushel) 1870 1885 1895 120 50

The trend in wheat prices best explains why farmers supported which Populist demand?

  • A

    Free coinage of silver to expand the money supply and raise crop prices.

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  • B

    A return to the gold standard to lower wheat prices further.

  • C

    Abolishing the federal income tax.

  • D

    Repealing antitrust legislation.

Explanation

Falling crop prices made fixed mortgage debts harder to repay. Free silver would inflate the currency, raising commodity prices and easing debt burdens. This drove the Populist platform and Bryan's 1896 "Cross of Gold" campaign.

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