America on the World Stage

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"Our commerce is annihilated, our agriculture languishes... the embargo, instead of coercing our enemies, has destroyed ourselves." — Federalist newspaper, Boston, 1808

U.S. Exports 1807-1814 ($ millions) 1807 1808 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 $110 $22

The dramatic 1808 drop shown on the chart most directly resulted from which policy?

  • A

    The Hartford Convention's resolutions against the federal government

  • B

    Madison's declaration of war on Great Britain

  • C

    British impressment of American sailors at unprecedented rates

  • D

    Jefferson's Embargo Act, which prohibited American ships from trading with foreign ports

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Explanation

The Embargo Act of 1807 banned American exports, hoping to pressure Britain and France. Instead it devastated U.S. commerce, especially in New England, as the chart's 1808 collapse illustrates.

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