The Regions of British Colonies

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

Chesapeake Tobacco Exports (millions of pounds) 100 50 0 1620 1660 1700 1730 1750 1770

The trend shown most directly contributed to which development in the Chesapeake region?

  • A

    Expansion of plantation slavery to meet labor demands

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  • B

    Replacement of tobacco with cotton as the leading crop

  • C

    The end of indentured servitude as the dominant labor system

  • D

    A shift to subsistence farming and decline of cash crops

Explanation

Rising tobacco output required more labor; planters increasingly turned from indentured servants to enslaved Africans, expanding chattel slavery in Virginia and Maryland.

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