Colonial Society and Culture

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"Our churches are the dwelling-places of the Lord; we are a people in covenant... Let New England remember her first love, lest the candlestick be removed from her place." — Cotton Mather, Magnalia Christi Americana, 1702

New England Congregations c.1750 Congregational 65% Baptist 12% Anglican 10% Other 13%

Which inference about New England religion is best supported by both the chart and the source?

  • A

    Congregationalism remained the dominant religious tradition rooted in Puritan covenant theology

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  • B

    Anglicanism had displaced Puritan churches by the mid-eighteenth century

  • C

    Catholicism was the most common faith among New England colonists

  • D

    Quakers outnumbered all other denominations in the region

Explanation

The pie shows 65 percent Congregational; Mather's covenant language reflects the persistent Puritan/Congregational identity that defined New England religious life.

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