Introducing Statistics: Do Those Points Align?

AP Statistics· difficulty 3/5

A regression model is used to predict an individual's y given x.

CI vs PI - CI for mean y at x - PI for individual y Which is wider?

Which is wider — a confidence interval for mean y at x or a prediction interval for an individual y at x?

  • A

    Confidence interval is wider

  • B

    Prediction interval for an individual is wider

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  • C

    It depends on slope sign

  • D

    They are the same width

Explanation

PI for an individual includes additional residual variability beyond the mean estimate, so PI is always wider than CI for the mean.

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