Confidence Intervals for the Slope of a Regression Model

AP Statistics· difficulty 4/5

SE of the slope is given by SE(b) = s / (s_x * sqrt(n-1)) where s is residual SD and s_x is the standard deviation of x.

SE(b) = s / (s_x * sqrt(n-1)) If s_x doubles, SE(b) ?

If s_x (spread of x) doubles, what happens to SE(b)?

  • A

    Stays the same

  • B

    Quadruples

  • C

    Halves

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  • D

    Doubles

Explanation

Per the formula SE(b) = s/(s_x * sqrt(n-1)), doubling s_x halves SE(b). More x-spread improves slope precision.

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