Sampling Distributions for Sample Means

AP Statistics· difficulty 2/5

Two classes investigate sampling distributions: one with samples of size 9, the other with samples of size 100, drawn from the same population.

Larger n → narrower distribution

As sample size n increases, the standard deviation of x̄ does what?

  • A

    Increases by a factor of √n.

  • B

    Stays the same.

  • C

    Decreases by a factor of √n.

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  • D

    Decreases by a factor of n.

Explanation

σ_x̄ = σ/√n decreases as n grows; specifically, dividing σ by √n.

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