Combining Random Variables

AP Statistics· difficulty 4/5

X1 and X2 are independent with same distribution: SD = 5.

X1 + X2 SD = ? indep, each SD=5 2X1 SD = ?

Which has greater SD: X1 + X2 or 2X1?

  • A

    2X1 has SD 10; X1+X2 has SD ≈ 7.07

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  • B

    Both have SD 5

  • C

    Both have SD 10

  • D

    X1+X2 has SD 10

Explanation

Var(X1+X2) = 25+25 = 50, SD ≈ 7.07. Var(2X1) = 4*25 = 100, SD = 10.

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