Introduction to Experimental Design

AP Statistics· difficulty 2/5

Consider the principles of experimental design: control, randomization, and replication.

Which statement best describes the role of randomization?

  • A

    It tends to balance unknown variables across treatment groups

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  • B

    It eliminates the need for replication

  • C

    It guarantees a representative sample

  • D

    It removes response bias

Explanation

Random assignment tends to evenly distribute lurking variables across groups, supporting causal inference.

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