Random Sampling and Data Collection

AP Statistics· difficulty 3/5

A researcher studying voter intentions believes that men and women may differ markedly in their views. Rather than take a single SRS, she draws an SRS within each gender and combines results.

What is the main statistical advantage of stratifying here?

  • A

    Eliminates response bias

  • B

    Eliminates undercoverage

  • C

    Reduces variability in the estimate when strata differ

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  • D

    Allows generalization to non-voters

Explanation

Stratification reduces sampling variability when strata differ from each other but are homogeneous within. It does not address bias or coverage issues directly.

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