Introduction to Planning a Study

AP Statistics· difficulty 2/5

A medical researcher randomly assigns 200 volunteers with mild hypertension to receive either a new drug or a placebo. After 8 weeks, blood pressure is measured for each participant.

200 Volunteers Random Assignment New Drug (n=100) Placebo (n=100) Measure BP Measure BP

This study is best described as

  • A

    An observational study

  • B

    A matched-pairs study

  • C

    A stratified survey

  • D

    A completely randomized experiment

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Explanation

The researcher imposes treatments (drug or placebo) using random assignment to two groups with no blocking. This is a completely randomized experiment.

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