Random Sampling and Data Collection

AP Statistics· difficulty 2/5

A university has 4,000 freshmen, 3,500 sophomores, 3,000 juniors, and 2,500 seniors. To study study-abroad interest, an administrator separates students by class level and then randomly selects 40 freshmen, 35 sophomores, 30 juniors, and 25 seniors to interview.

Freshmen Sophomores Juniors Seniors SRS 40 SRS 35 SRS 30 SRS 25 Combined sample of 130 students

Which sampling method is being used?

  • A

    Cluster sample

  • B

    Convenience sample

  • C

    Stratified random sample

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  • D

    Simple random sample

Explanation

Students are partitioned into homogeneous groups (strata) by class level and an SRS is drawn from each stratum. This is the defining structure of a stratified random sample.

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