Summary Statistics for a Quantitative Variable

AP Statistics· difficulty 4/5

Why does sample SD divide by (n−1) instead of n?

  • A

    To make the result smaller

  • B

    Convention only

  • C

    Bessel's correction — yields an unbiased estimator of σ²

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  • D

    It does not matter

Explanation

Dividing by n−1 corrects the bias from using x̄ (which depends on the same data) instead of μ.

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