Selecting an Experimental Design

AP Statistics· difficulty 4/5

A study testing two fertilizers on tomato yield groups plots by soil type, then randomly assigns fertilizers within each group. This is

  • A

    A completely randomized design

  • B

    A matched-pairs design

  • C

    A randomized block design — soil is the blocking variable

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  • D

    A stratified survey

Explanation

Blocking on a known nuisance variable (soil) reduces unexplained variation, sharpening the comparison between fertilizers within each block.

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