Inferences

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Some species of orchid bear flowers that resemble female bees of a specific species, including in scent. Male bees attempting to mate with these flowers transfer pollen between them, accomplishing the plant's reproduction. Crucially, the orchid produces no nectar; the male bee receives nothing in exchange for the energy expended on each visit.

Based on the passage, which inference is most strongly supported about this orchid-bee relationship?

  • A

    The bee receives a meal of nectar from the orchid

  • B

    The orchid is incapable of reproducing

  • C

    Both species benefit equally from each interaction

  • D

    The relationship benefits the orchid at the expense of the bee, even though it does not destroy the bee

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Explanation

Orchid pollinated, bee energy spent for nothing supports B. A, C, D contradict the passage.

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