Inferences

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 2/5

Penguins of several species form long-term pair bonds, often returning to the same partner across multiple breeding seasons. Pairs share incubation duties, with one parent fasting on the nest while the other forages at sea, sometimes for weeks at a time. The fasting partner can lose up to a third of its body weight before the other returns with food.

Based on the passage, which inference is most strongly supported about penguin breeding?

  • A

    Penguin breeding requires substantial physical investment from both partners

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  • B

    Penguins form pair bonds only for a single breeding season

  • C

    Penguins do not forage during the breeding season

  • D

    One penguin parent does all the work of raising offspring

Explanation

Shared incubation, weeks of fasting, and major weight loss supports A. B, C, D contradict the passage.

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